It has been often written that our existence is based on a mix between the desire to
death, to be annihilated, to go extinct. And the desire for life represented in
the libido, to have sex whether to enjoy it or also to reproduce and recreate
life. Perhaps a certain balance is needed to preserve our emotional stability.
But it's also possibly a lens through which we can analyze human behavior.
If we look at the state of exiles through this lens, we can make new
observations. If we begin by death, since it's the heaviest topic, we can
immediately think of the recent Syrian refugee suicides, whether the ones who
took place in Lebanon, Germany or elsewhere. This
cannot be dissociated from the layers of trauma caused in the home country, on
the road, or the new state of exile.
Looking at death from another
angle, and particularly examining the state of burial rites practiced by
Syrians in diaspora reveal a grim reality. Those who wish to bury their loved
ones or relatives face several hurdles whether in europe where there are laws
that restrict muslim burial rituals, whether through temporary grave rentals as
in france or the obligation to use a cascade as in parts of germany. In
Lebanon, turkey, Egypt and Jordan, Syrians face similar hurdles in relation to
hostility from host communities, and the general financial exploitation of
refugees.
Apart from the legal and societal
hurdles, the act of burying in diaspora carry heavy notions. It's a harsh
reminder of the inbetween state. Would we still be here in the future? Should
we smuggle the body from turkey to Syria so they can be buried in the homeland?
So that we could visit their graves when we're back? Would we ever be back?
Where would we die and where would we be buried?
Looking at the more positive notion
of desire to live, we can observe that escaping into exile is an act of life
preservation. People flee because they want to survive and eventually to
thrive, and because they want their children or loved ones to have a better
future.
In exile, we see thriving artistic
and cultural spaces, you see people experiencing new tribulations but also
passions and are posed by major questions that stimulate the psyche. The new
space enables many to express freedoms and enjoy encounters they would have had
elsewhere. I'm particularly intrigued by the case of Antonio Suleiman, who's a
Syrian who sought asylum in germany and starting making porn films.
Of course porn is seen in
different ways, and indeed there are problematic aspects to porn. And then
again we're faced with many abolitions who believe that all sex work can
naively be eliminated from the world. Porn tabs into human deepest selves and
their most unseen. The sexual fantasies, memories, practices and exchanges we
never divulge or disclose. It helps us connect, discover and access pleasure.
Antonio Suliman is creating
pleasure and is using his body to please, also as a way to earn income. He went
on to say "Yes, I used my body. I used it to show that this body can make
love, can have sex, and does not only exist in order to die." He speaks
about the Syrian condition and the suffering faced at home and the racism faced
in the exile. Indeed now the Syrian body is imagined as a dead or maimed body
or a body carrying the threat terrorism. Suleiman changes that by inspiring
desire and celebrating the body and its possibilities.
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